The Orkney Islands is a cluster of more than 70 islands lying off the north coast of Scotland. It is a place of dramatic landscapes and seascapes, an abundance of wildlife and ancient history. Embark on a coastal hike along the tops of immense cliffs, see puffins, otters and seals, and visit the prehistoric villages of the islands’ earliest inhabitants.
Start your trip on the Mainland Orkney, the archipelago’s main island. It is home to four well-known archeological treasures that lie close to each other. Walk around Skara Brae one of the best-preserved Neolithic stone settlements in Western Europe. Go to the Ring of Brodgar, a ceremonial stone circle that’s more than 4,000 years old. Stop by the Stones of Stenness and enjoy a guided tour of the Maeshowe Chambered Cairn, an ancient grave site. Inside you'll see Viking graffiti on the walls. All four sites are within a few minutes’ driving distance of Stromness, the Orkneys’ second-largest town.
Wherever you go in the Orkney Islands you’ll be surrounded by awesome scenery that encompasses cliffs, wetlands and pastures. Explore the countryside and coastlines on a hiking expedition. Come during the fall and winter to witness one of the greatest light shows on Earth, the aurora borealis (northern lights).
As you make your way around, be alert to spot local wildlife such as seals, otters and seabirds. Experienced divers can see the marine life of the Scapa Flow. This body of water also has several shipwrecks that support a rich variety of fish and other sea creatures.
Get around to some of the Orkneys’ other islands. Visit a Viking longhouse and a 12th-century church on Westray. While on Flotta, browse wartime artifacts at the Peerie Museum and learn about the military history of the islands. On Stronsay, take the Craft Trail, which links local arts and crafts producers.
Reach the Orkney Islands by ferry from the Scottish mainland or fly from Glasgow, Edinburgh or Aberdeen. Travel to ancient sites and stunningly picturesque attractions by car, bus and inter-island ferry and air services.