The Czech Republic is a wonderfully picturesque European nation, dotted with ancient spires, forests and rivers. The capital, Prague, which has been nicknamed the “City of a Hundred Spires” because of its abundance of towering red roofs, overflows with history and culture. Further afield, discover the modernist buildings of Brno and the thermal springs of Karlovy Vary.

Spend a night or two in Český Krumlov, a city dissected by a river and presided over by an ancient bell tower. Towering over the city’s winding streets is the Český Krumlov Castle. It dates back to the 12th century but most of the building you see today is preserved from the 14th to 19th centuries. During a break from sightseeing, sip a locally-brewed pivo (beer), the likes of which have been brewed in the country since the 10th century.

In Prague, tourists flock to the Old Town Square to witness the Astronomical Clock, a mechanical clock that has performed its daily chime for over 600 years. Head to the square on the hour to see the clock’s moving sculptures, wooden figures of apostles and astronomical dial.

Another iconic Prague landmark is the cobblestone Charles Bridge, which was completed in the early 15th century. Arrive in the early morning to beat the crowds and rent an audio guide to learn more about the statues of saints that decorate the structure.

Also in Prague is St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic-style cathedral that features ornate stained-glass windows, the Chapel of St. Wenceslas and a 14th-century mosaic. Climb the Great South Tower to enjoy fantastic views of the city and get a glimpse of the church bell.

On the outskirts of Prague lies Vyšehrad, a fortified hilltop castle overlooking the city. Ride the metro or the tram here from the city center to view its church, Gothic cellar, cemetery and peaceful park.

The main airport in the Czech Republic is Václav Havel Airport Prague, which offers frequent bus links into the city. Ride the fast, efficient train system around the country and rent a bike to get around the major cities with ease.

Lose yourself amid the twisting streets of the Czech Republic and discover what makes this historic country so special.